Ancient Water Reservoirs Near Bethlehem Face Israeli Seizure Threat

Threat to Historical Site

The Israeli government is facing increasing criticism after Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich issued an explicit threat in May to seize ancient water reservoirs near Bethlehem, known as Solomon’s Pools. This development comes at a time when the ongoing conflict over Palestinian land and historical narratives is intensifying.

Historical Significance

Solomon's Pools, dating back to the second century BCE, have not only served as a critical water supply for Jerusalem but also become an integral part of local culture. The pools were constructed during Roman rule and later expanded under Ottoman authority, making them one of the largest surviving ancient water systems in the region. Despite their historical importance, the site has faced neglect due to political maneuvering.

Local Impact

The pools have become a popular recreational area for children from nearby villages and families from Bethlehem. Mahmoud Jaber, an activist and horticulturist from Artas, expressed concern about losing access to these natural resources: 'It's the only place now in all Bethlehem that you can find somewhere to sit and enjoy the water, the shade, the green space.'

Despite being under Palestinian civil control since 1995, the site has come under increasing pressure from Israeli settlers. On July 10, Israeli soldiers carried out an unprecedented raid, firing teargas during a public swimming event, sparking outrage among Palestinians and archaeologists alike.

Fear of Erosion

The threat to Solomon's Pools goes beyond just the site itself; it represents a broader attempt by Israel to reshape historical narratives. Archaeologist Alon Arad argues that the seizure would set a precedent, suggesting parts of Area A could be taken over at will. This move could undermine the Oslo Accords and further complicate efforts towards Palestinian statehood.

The justification for such an action includes claims about poor maintenance by the Palestinian Authority (PA) and historical significance to Jews. However, the PA Waqf, which owns the site, had planned to develop it but faced funding issues due to withheld revenues from Smotrich. Additionally, the name 'Solomon's Pools' is historically inaccurate, as King Solomon lived long before the construction of these reservoirs.

For local Palestinians and archaeologists, Solomon’s Pools are more than just a site for historical disputes; they represent a shared cultural heritage that dates back centuries. Palestinian official Eman al-Titi emphasizes: 'Archaeological sites should never become instruments of political conflict.'

Conclusion

The looming threat to Solomon’s Pools highlights the complex and contentious nature of land control in the West Bank. As Israel approaches its October elections, more incursions are likely, potentially further eroding Palestinian autonomy and historical narratives.

Source: The Guardian