Wales’ Oldest Cultural Festival Marks 850 Years at Medieval Castle

Background of Eisteddfod y Garreg Las

By 1176, Lord Rhys ap Gruffydd, a medieval Welsh prince, had become one of the most powerful rulers the country had ever known. He successfully banished Norman invaders from his lands, made peace with King Henry and rebuilt Cardigan castle in stone. Prosperous and secure, he threw a grand holiday tournament, inviting bards and musicians to play and compete under his patronage in the first recorded eisteddfod, roughly, a “sitting together” – a tradition that still lives on today.

The event is known for its grandeur and cultural significance. This year's edition, Eisteddfod y Garreg Las (meaning blue rock), commemorates the 850th anniversary of the eisteddfod's revival in the 18th century by London-based Welsh literary societies.

The festival features over 1,000 events and activities between August 1st and 8th, with an expected attendance of approximately 150,000 visitors. The event is described by Marc Rees, the creative director, as 'Glastonbury on wheels,' reflecting its modern evolution while preserving ancient traditions.

The festival's close proximity to Tenby offers local residents and visitors alike an opportunity to engage with Welsh culture. Naomi Chiffi from Tenby highlighted that events like this help her children understand the living, dynamic nature of the Welsh language. Meanwhile, the Wilyman family from Haverfordwest expressed their excitement for participating in various competitions throughout the week.

With its rich history and vibrant present, Eisteddfod y Garreg Las continues to celebrate Welsh heritage while fostering a sense of community and cultural pride.

Source: The Guardian