Italy Suspends Schengen Arrangements with Spain Amid Migrant Crisis in Ceuta

Key Measures Taken by Italy

The Italian government has taken a decisive step in response to a significant number of migrants reaching Ceuta. According to Italian news agency Ansa, the interior ministry has ordered the closure of sea and air borders with Spain. This decision was made following an analysis by the Committee on Immigration and Border Security chaired by the Interior Minister. The move will affect travelers by plane or boat between Italy and Spain.

European Leaders React

The situation has garnered attention from various European leaders, who have expressed their views on the matter. French President Macron highlighted the ongoing cooperation with Morocco in managing migration and called for increased coordination among countries to address the crisis. He also suggested that France would bolster its border controls along its border with Spain.

Poland’s Prime Minister Andrzej Duda urged Spain to strengthen its asylum laws and build effective barriers if Schengen is to survive. He highlighted Poland’s successful measures in dealing with similar challenges at its borders. Meanwhile, Italy’s suspension of Schengen arrangements with Spain has prompted calls from other EU leaders for solidarity and cooperation.

Spaniards’ Response and Returnees

Spain's response to the crisis has been met with criticism and support. The Spanish government estimates that a majority of migrants who crossed into Ceuta have now voluntarily returned to Morocco, with 40,000 people having made their way back out of an estimated total between 50,000 (central government) and 60,000 (local government). This number is part of the ongoing efforts by Spain to manage the influx effectively.

European Migration Commissioner Brunner has highlighted Morocco’s status as a safe country of origin within the EU list. This means that Moroccan nationals are unlikely to qualify for international protection and should be quickly returned. The Spanish government is closely monitoring the situation, with Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska emphasizing the importance of ensuring the security and orderly management of borders.

Source: The Guardian